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University of Jyväskylä DEICO Master's Thesis Guide: DEVS7006 vs EDUS520, Seminars, Maturity Tests and Vasara

Current University of Jyväskylä DEICO thesis guide: Development Studies DEVS7006/DEVS7010 vs Education EDUS520/EDUS530, branch-specific seminars, methods, assessment, ethics, Turnitin, Vasara and JYX.

PT Writers thesis and research helpline pathways shown with University of Jyväskylä DEICO Master's Thesis Guide: DEVS7006 vs EDUS520, Seminars, Maturity Tests and Vasara: Complete Thesis Writing Package, Publication Support, PhD / MRes Application, Courses and Books, Manual Humanization.

Quick answer: what is the current JYU DEICO thesis route?

The current University of Jyväskylä Development, Education and International Cooperation programme is a 120 ECTS, two-year international master’s programme with two thesis branches. Development Studies students complete the Humanities and Social Sciences route: DEVS3001 Thesis Seminar 1, 5 ECTS, DEVS3002 Thesis Seminar 2, 4 ECTS, DEVS7006 Master’s Thesis, 30 ECTS, and DEVS7010 Maturity Test, 0 ECTS. Education students complete EDUS511 Research Seminar I, 4 ECTS, EDUS512 Research Seminar II, 5 ECTS, EDUS520 Master’s Thesis, 30 ECTS, and EDUS530 Maturity Examination, 0 ECTS. Both branches also use EDUS2010, EDUS2011 and compulsory LIBEDATA inside a 50 ECTS thesis and research-skills block.

1. Identify your DEICO branch before following any thesis instruction

DEICO is jointly connected to the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences and the Faculty of Education and Psychology. That shared programme identity does not create one universal thesis procedure. Your specialisation determines the controlling faculty, seminar package, thesis code, maturity object and assessment matrix. Development Studies leads to the social-sciences route, while Education uses the educational-sciences route. Before copying a code, deadline or grading rule from another DEICO student, confirm which branch that student belongs to and compare it with your own current Sisu and Study Guide structure.

2. Both branches have a 50 ECTS thesis and research-skills block

The two specialisations are different in administration but structurally comparable in one important respect: each contains a 50 ECTS Thesis Studies and Research Skills block. That block combines ten ECTS of EDUS2010 and EDUS2011 research methods, one ECTS of LIBEDATA, nine ECTS of branch-specific seminars, a 30 ECTS thesis and a zero-credit maturity requirement. Treat these components as one research pathway. A research question developed in the seminars should be methodologically justified in the methods courses, supported by a data-management plan and then carried consistently into the thesis and maturity stage.

3. DEVS106 prepares both branches for graduate studies and thesis work

DEVS106 Orientation to Graduate Studies and Thesis Work is a 5 ECTS shared course outside the 50 ECTS thesis block. Its position is useful because DEICO students work across development, education and international-cooperation contexts but eventually need a defensible academic thesis. Use orientation work to clarify disciplinary expectations, locate relevant research communities and understand how a practical development problem becomes a researchable academic problem. Orientation can help narrow direction, but it does not replace the branch-specific seminars, thesis object or faculty assessment requirements.

4. Development Studies starts with DEVS3001 Thesis Seminar 1

For Development Studies, DEVS3001 is the current first thesis seminar. It carries 5 ECTS and is graded 0-5. The seminar develops literature searching, academic writing, a draft literature review, a possible theoretical approach and presentation of developing work. Use it to move from a broad issue such as development policy, inequality, cooperation or institutions to a researchable problem supported by scholarly literature. Because this seminar is graded, its academic outputs matter as assessed work rather than only informal thesis-group participation.

5. Development Studies continues with DEVS3002 Thesis Seminar 2

DEVS3002 is the second Development Studies thesis seminar, carries 4 ECTS and is also graded 0-5. DEVS3001 is a compulsory prerequisite. Seminar 2 moves the project toward data analysis, method-chapter drafting, findings and critical discussion of work in progress. It also includes presenting your own work and commenting on peers’ drafts. By this stage, the research design should be operational rather than aspirational: the data source, analytical procedure, ethical responsibilities and connection between research questions and findings should be clear enough to defend.

6. DEVS7006 is the current Development Studies master’s thesis

The controlling Development Studies thesis object is DEVS7006 Master’s Thesis, 30 ECTS, graded 0-5 and assigned to the Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy. It is an independent academic study of a selected topic and requires research literature covering the topic, theories and methods. Practical relevance is welcome, but the assessed object is a scientific thesis. A consultancy report, NGO project document, policy memo or internship report can provide context or data, yet none of them automatically satisfies DEVS7006 without an explicit research problem, scholarly framework, defensible method, analysis and academic argument.

7. Do not use the older DEVS7005 40 ECTS thesis rule

A historical predecessor programme used DEVS7005 as a 40 ECTS thesis. That is a legacy control, not a current DEICO rule. The present Development Studies branch uses DEVS7006 at 30 ECTS. Historical theses and archived programme pages can still be useful for seeing topic traditions, but they are unsafe sources for current credits, codes, maturity procedures or submission steps. Whenever an old thesis mentions 40 ECTS or DEVS7005, treat that as a signal to return to the current 2024-2028 Study Guide before making any administrative decision.

8. Development Studies uses DEVS7010 as its maturity test

DEVS7010 Maturity Test is the current Development Studies maturity object. It carries 0 ECTS and is Pass/Fail. The course assesses familiarity with the thesis subject and command of academic writing. In English-medium programmes, the maturity test is normally completed in English, while language-of-schooling exceptions apply for students whose school education was in Finnish or Swedish and whose required proficiency has not already been demonstrated. The completion method therefore depends on previous language demonstration, not simply on nationality.

9. DEVS7010 can use the thesis abstract only under the same-language condition

If the student has already demonstrated the relevant language skills in a bachelor’s maturity test completed in the same language, the master’s thesis abstract can serve as DEVS7010. If that condition is not met, the current course describes a reflective essay-type maturity test with content and language evaluation. For the traditional route, both content and language must pass. This distinction is important because a student should not assume that every Development Studies master’s thesis automatically receives the maturity completion merely by containing an abstract.

10. Education starts with EDUS511 Research Seminar I

For the Education specialisation, EDUS511 Research Seminar I is the first branch-specific seminar. It carries 4 ECTS and is Pass/Fail. It covers the research process, theoretical and methodological considerations, research questions, research ethics and scientific communication. Students are expected to define concepts, search literature independently, identify research aims and problems and present a research frame based on previous studies. The seminar therefore performs a different administrative function from DEVS3001 even though both support early thesis development.

11. LIBEDATA is compulsory and directly connected to thesis planning

LIBEDATA Introduction to Research Data Management is 1 ECTS and compulsory inside both current DEICO thesis/research blocks. The course requires a data management plan and addresses research permits, agreements, copyright, personal data, documentation, secure storage, retention, destruction and possible data opening. Education students see an explicit link between EDUS511 and LIBEDATA, but Development Studies students also have LIBEDATA in their current block. Complete the DMP before data handling becomes difficult to change, not as paperwork after interviews, surveys or document collection are already finished.

12. EDUS2010 gives both branches broad methodological foundations

EDUS2010 Research Methods I, 5 ECTS, is shared across the two DEICO branches. It introduces qualitative, quantitative and mixed-method approaches, data collection, analysis, research review and methodological justification. The course is broad by design. It does not mean that every DEICO thesis must combine qualitative and quantitative data. Use the research question and evidence needs to choose the design. A qualitative interview study, a quantitative survey, document analysis, case study or mixed design can all be defensible when the method is justified and actually answers the problem.

13. EDUS2011 deepens philosophy, ethics and research quality

EDUS2011 Research Methods II, 5 ECTS, deepens philosophy of science, ontology, epistemology, methodology, research ethics, reliability and critical evaluation. This matters in DEICO because development and education research often mixes institutional documents, participant accounts, policy claims and empirical observations. A strong methods chapter should state what kind of knowledge the design can produce, why the selected evidence is appropriate, how analysis was conducted and where inference must stop. Methodological sophistication is not the number of techniques used; it is the quality of alignment and justification.

14. Mixed methods are allowed, not required

Because DEICO students study both qualitative and quantitative approaches, it is easy to overstate the curriculum and assume mixed methods are expected. The current thesis objects do not impose that requirement. Choose mixed methods only if the research questions genuinely need different forms of evidence and you can explain how the components will be integrated. Otherwise a well-designed single-method study may be clearer and stronger. The same boundary applies to interviews, surveys, inferential statistics and software packages such as SPSS, R or NVivo: none is a universal programme requirement.

15. Development Studies research should distinguish normative claims from evidence

Development research often deals with poverty, justice, sustainability, cooperation, institutions and policy change. These topics invite strong normative positions, but the thesis still needs a transparent distinction between values, participant perspectives and empirical claims. A policy document can establish what an organisation says it will do. Interviews can establish what participants report. Neither automatically proves that an intervention caused an outcome. Define the type of claim you are making, identify the evidence that can support it and avoid converting association, advocacy or stakeholder belief into causal proof.

16. Education research needs the same evidence discipline

The Education branch may focus on learning, teaching, participation, inclusion, leadership, global education or educational policy. Practical importance does not remove the need for research design. If the thesis uses classroom or school data, define who was included, what was measured or observed and how context affects interpretation. If it uses teachers’ or students’ accounts, distinguish experience from independently verified institutional facts. If it evaluates an educational initiative, define the comparison logic and limits before making effectiveness claims.

17. Development-project coursework does not force every thesis to evaluate a project

DEICO includes coursework connected to development practice, cooperation and projects, but that does not make project evaluation the mandatory thesis design. A thesis may examine institutions, policy, discourse, professional practice, educational processes, development theory or another researchable issue. If a project is involved, decide whether it is the case, the intervention, the data source or merely the context. This distinction affects sampling, causal claims and the interpretation of findings. Start with the academic research problem, not with the assumption that the partner’s operational question is already a thesis question.

18. Global education and sustainability are contexts, not universal thesis themes

The programme includes education, international cooperation and development themes that can make global education or sustainability highly relevant. Still, the current thesis objects do not require every student to use those themes. A Development Studies thesis can focus on institutions or policy without being an education thesis. An Education thesis can focus on learning or guidance without making sustainability the central concept. Use programme themes to locate literature and practical relevance, but let the actual research question determine the conceptual framework.

19. Personal data can appear in ordinary development and education material

JYU treats information about an identified or identifiable living person as personal data. In DEICO, names are not the only risk. Voice recordings, job titles, organisation, location, migration history, school role or a combination of contextual details can make someone identifiable. Pseudonymised data may still be personal data. In independent graduation research for the student’s own purpose, the student is normally the controller. Plan minimisation, storage, access, retention and participant information before collecting sensitive or identifiable material.

20. Prior ethics review is conditional, but ethics is never optional

JYU’s Human Sciences Ethics Committee follows TENK principles. Prior committee review is required when the applicable criteria are met, not automatically whenever people participate. This is particularly important for DEICO projects involving children, vulnerable groups, strong power relationships, potentially harmful topics or intrusive methods. Check the review need while planning the study. When a TENK criterion requiring ethical review is met, follow the current JYU Ethics Committee review procedure. Even when prior review is not required, informed participation, privacy, proportionality, data security and responsible reporting remain part of good research practice.

A ministry, NGO, municipality, school, university unit or employer may control access to a site, dataset or staff group. Organisational permission can therefore be necessary, but it is not the same as participant consent and does not replace personal-data or ethics obligations. Clarify who is authorising access, who is deciding to participate and who controls the data. If a partner supplies data, document the legal and practical terms. If individuals participate, explain voluntariness and withdrawal under the applicable design rather than assuming the organisation can consent for them.

22. Education continues with EDUS512 Research Seminar II

EDUS512 is the second Education-branch seminar, carries 5 ECTS and is Pass/Fail. It focuses on conducting research, research ethics and scientific communication. Learning outcomes include using relevant literature, analysing the stages of the research process, justifying methodological choices, reporting results with theoretical and methodological concepts and evaluating the choices made in the student’s own study. Use this stage to test whether the planned analysis actually produces evidence that can answer the research questions and whether the reporting structure follows from that logic.

23. EDUS520 is the current Education-branch master’s thesis

Education-specialisation students use EDUS520 Master’s Thesis, 30 ECTS, graded 0-5 and assigned to the Faculty of Education and Psychology. Its learning outcomes require scientific research in the educational field, scientific thinking, research ethics and scientific communication. Development Studies students should not use EDUS520 as their controlling thesis code. Likewise, Education students should not substitute DEVS7006. The identical 30 ECTS extent does not make the two thesis objects interchangeable because the responsible unit, assessment criteria and faculty process differ.

24. EDUS530 is the Education-branch maturity examination

Education students use EDUS530 Maturity Examination, 0 ECTS, Pass/Fail. For international master’s students in the Faculty, the abstract included at the beginning of the thesis acts as the maturity examination by default and no separate language evaluation is needed. When the thesis grade is registered, the maturity examination receives the PASS mark with the same date under this default route. Finnish students without the required earlier maturity examination can face a separate actual exam with Finnish-language evaluation. This is not the same procedure as DEVS7010.

25. The Degree Regulations and branch course instructions must be read together

JYU Degree Regulations use the regulatory category ‘maturity essay’ for both bachelor’s and master’s degrees and set the general language-demonstration principles. Current DEVS7010 and EDUS530 course instructions then define how that requirement is completed in each DEICO branch. This hierarchy matters. Do not take the general word ‘essay’ to mean that every current master’s student must sit a separate written exam, because both branches contain valid abstract-based routes under specified conditions. Conversely, do not assume that an abstract always removes the language-assessment requirement for every student.

26. Development Studies uses the Humanities and Social Sciences assessment matrix

DEVS7006 is evaluated under the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences master’s-thesis matrix effective from 1 August 2024. The matrix evaluates research topic, research design and questions, research framework, data and methods, analysis, presentation of results and reflection, and the thesis as a text. It also addresses process management and independent work as a supervisor-assessed area and embeds research ethics in the methodology standard. Use the matrix while designing and writing, not only after the thesis is ready for grading.

27. The Humanities and Social Sciences matrix uses grades 1-5

For an accepted Development Studies thesis, the Humanities and Social Sciences matrix uses passed grades 1-5 and requires the thesis to meet the learning outcomes and at least the grade-1 criteria. Stronger grades demand increasing coherence, independence and analytical quality rather than simply more pages. Results should connect back to the theoretical or conceptual framework and previous studies at stronger levels. Use the criteria to identify weak links early: an interesting topic cannot compensate for an under-justified method, and sophisticated analysis cannot compensate for research questions that the data do not answer.

28. Education uses a different five-part assessment framework

The Education branch uses the Faculty of Education and Psychology assessment criteria, not the Humanities and Social Sciences matrix. Its five areas cover theoretical and conceptual background plus research task/questions; data, analysis methods and ethical questions; presentation of results; interpretation of results, conclusions and reliability; and scientific writing. Both frameworks value sound research, but their wording and organisation differ. Keep the matrices branch-specific when using a checklist, discussing supervisor feedback or interpreting a grade recommendation.

29. Use the correct assessment matrix before finishing the thesis

A useful DEICO practice is to convert the correct branch matrix into a pre-submission diagnostic. For Development Studies, ask whether the topic, design, framework, data, methods, analysis, results, reflection and text form one defensible research chain. For Education, ask whether theory and questions align, data and method are justified ethically, results answer the task, interpretation addresses reliability and the writing is scientifically coherent. Do not combine the two matrices into an invented hybrid requirement. Use the controlling branch framework first and general research-quality principles second.

30. Citation style should follow current branch and faculty guidance

JYU requires acknowledgement when paraphrasing or quoting sources and requires the selected citation style to be used consistently. General guidance alone does not establish one universal APA 7 mandate for every DEICO thesis. The Education faculty points students toward APA guidance, while Development Studies belongs to a different faculty context. Follow the current instructions associated with your branch and supervisor. Whatever style is used, citation must allow the reader to distinguish your analysis from source material and to identify the evidence behind theoretical, empirical and factual claims.

31. XENB0007 is support, not a compulsory thesis-block course

XENB0007 Master’s Thesis Support is a 2 ECTS Pass/Fail course that supports academic literacy and process-based thesis writing. It can be especially useful for students writing an English-language thesis, but the current DEICO structure does not place it inside either compulsory 50 ECTS thesis/research block. Treat it as available writing support rather than a universal programme requirement. If you take it, use the course to strengthen argument structure, critical reading, academic language and revision while keeping substantive research decisions with the thesis supervisor and branch-specific research courses.

32. Final submission uses the shared Vasara, Sisu and PDF/A chain

Across DEICO, final master’s-thesis submission is electronic through Vasara. Before submission, confirm with the supervisor that the thesis is ready, complete the applicable Turnitin check, ensure registration for both the thesis and maturity-test implementation in Sisu and save an accessible PDF/A. The submitted version is expected to be final. Confidential background material must be removed before public archiving. After evaluation, the thesis is transferred to JYX, and the completion date is the evaluation-decision date. The overall return-and-review process can take up to approximately two months.

33. Development Studies has its own faculty review sequence

For the Humanities and Social Sciences route, current JYU guidance describes preliminary supervisor review and Turnitin before final Vasara submission. A second examiner reviews the thesis in addition to the supervisor, and the faculty process expects an evaluation statement and grade recommendations within approximately one month of submission. The student has a response window in Vasara and can respond to the examiners’ report or request interruption of assessment under the applicable rules. Follow the current faculty page at submission time because operational timing and interface details can change.

34. Education uses Faculty pre-evaluation before final Vasara evaluation

The Education branch follows the Faculty of Education and Psychology pre-evaluation process. The supervisor conducts pre-evaluation before the thesis moves to final assessment, and edits are still possible and usually needed at that stage. Current guidance describes pre-evaluation as taking approximately one month. This is not the moment to submit a supposedly final file to Vasara. Use the pre-evaluation period to address substantive research, structure, language and source-use issues. Final Vasara submission follows only when the faculty process and supervisor indicate readiness.

35. Understand the university-wide examiner and response rights

JYU Degree Regulations require two examiners for a master’s thesis, with at least one examiner holding a doctoral degree. The second examiner may be the supervisor. The supervisor-in-charge must hold a doctorate and have an employment relationship with JYU. Students have an opportunity to respond to examiner statements before the final grade. The assessment process can be interrupted once before the final decision, and later resubmission requires at least partial rewriting. These university-wide safeguards apply alongside, not instead of, the branch-specific faculty procedures.

36. AI can support some work but cannot replace assessed language performance

JYU permits AI-based applications in studies in principle subject to responsible-teacher and unit instructions. Relevant AI use must be reported transparently, AI output is not a scientific source and students remain responsible for the work. JYU also prohibits using AI to produce text where linguistic presentation itself is being assessed. This is especially important for maturity work. Because DEVS7010 and EDUS530 can assess language performance under applicable routes, do not use generative AI to produce the assessed maturity-language text. Verify current branch instructions before finalising an abstract or maturity submission.

37. Public thesis rules limit what a partner can keep confidential

Master’s theses are public documents under JYU rules and approved theses are published through JYX under the applicable process. A partner organisation can provide confidential background material, but that material must be kept outside the public thesis or removed before submission for evaluation and archiving. A contract with an NGO, school, company or public body does not by itself make the assessed thesis secret. Plan the thesis so that necessary analysis can be reported without exposing protected material, trade secrets or identifiable personal data.

38. Do not invent a universal DEICO thesis length

The current registered DEICO sources do not establish one universal word count or page count for both thesis branches. Do not copy a number from an older thesis, another faculty, a template or a student forum and present it as a programme rule. Length should follow the current branch guidance, thesis form, supervisor expectations and the amount of research needed to satisfy the assessment criteria. A concise thesis can be strong if the research chain is complete; a long thesis can still be weak if literature, method, results and discussion do not align.

39. Recheck cycle-sensitive details immediately before submission

The durable parts of the current DEICO route are the branch split, present course codes, credits and responsible faculties in the 2024-2028 Study Guide. Operational details such as Sisu implementations, seminar teaching periods, thesis-group arrangements, contact persons, Vasara interfaces and exact processing schedules can change. Recheck those current pages before enrolment, data collection and final submission. Do not let a correct thesis concept fail administratively because a student relied on last year’s screenshot, an archived programme page or another specialisation’s workflow.

40. Final DEICO checklist before thesis submission

First confirm your branch. Development Studies should show DEVS3001, DEVS3002, DEVS7006 and DEVS7010; Education should show EDUS511, EDUS512, EDUS520 and EDUS530. Confirm EDUS2010, EDUS2011 and LIBEDATA, update the DMP, resolve ethics and personal-data obligations, apply the correct faculty assessment matrix and verify the maturity route. Then complete the branch-specific review stage, Turnitin, Sisu registrations and accessible PDF/A before Vasara. Recheck confidentiality, citations, AI disclosure and JYX publication. If any instruction conflicts with an older thesis or archived curriculum, current official JYU guidance controls.

Evidence record

Sources and verification

Links are preserved so readers can inspect the controlling documentation or underlying research.

  1. DEICO programme pageUniversity of JyväskyläAccessed 12 September 2026
  2. DEICO current study-with-us objectUniversity of JyväskyläAccessed 12 September 2026
  3. DEICO degree programme 2026 Study GuideUniversity of JyväskyläAccessed 12 September 2026
  4. Advanced Studies in Development StudiesUniversity of JyväskyläAccessed 12 September 2026
  5. Advanced Studies in EducationUniversity of JyväskyläAccessed 12 September 2026
  6. DEVS106 Orientation to Graduate Studies and Thesis WorkUniversity of JyväskyläAccessed 12 September 2026
  7. DEVS3001 Thesis Seminar 1University of JyväskyläAccessed 12 September 2026
  8. DEVS3002 Thesis Seminar 2University of JyväskyläAccessed 12 September 2026
  9. DEVS7006 Master’s ThesisUniversity of JyväskyläAccessed 12 September 2026
  10. DEVS7010 Maturity TestUniversity of JyväskyläAccessed 12 September 2026
  11. EDUS511 Research Seminar IUniversity of JyväskyläAccessed 12 September 2026
  12. EDUS512 Research Seminar IIUniversity of JyväskyläAccessed 12 September 2026
  13. EDUS520 Master’s ThesisUniversity of JyväskyläAccessed 12 September 2026
  14. EDUS530 Maturity ExaminationUniversity of JyväskyläAccessed 12 September 2026
  15. LIBEDATA Introduction to Research Data ManagementUniversity of JyväskyläAccessed 12 September 2026
  16. EDUS2010 Research Methods IUniversity of JyväskyläAccessed 12 September 2026
  17. EDUS2011 Research Methods IIUniversity of JyväskyläAccessed 12 September 2026
  18. DEVS3013 Development TheoriesUniversity of JyväskyläAccessed 12 September 2026
  19. EDUS1030 International Education Policies and PracticesUniversity of JyväskyläAccessed 12 September 2026
  20. EDUS4010 Education for Global Sustainable DevelopmentUniversity of JyväskyläAccessed 12 September 2026
  21. DEVS3016 Managing Development ProjectsUniversity of JyväskyläAccessed 12 September 2026
  22. Master’s thesis general instructionsUniversity of JyväskyläAccessed 12 September 2026
  23. How to start the master’s thesisUniversity of JyväskyläAccessed 12 September 2026
  24. Returning master’s thesis for reviewUniversity of JyväskyläAccessed 12 September 2026
  25. Degree Regulations of the University of JyväskyläUniversity of JyväskyläAccessed 12 September 2026
  26. Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences master’s thesis evaluation matrixUniversity of JyväskyläAccessed 12 September 2026
  27. Faculty of Education and Psychology master’s thesis evaluation criteriaUniversity of JyväskyläAccessed 12 September 2026
  28. Using AI-based applications in studies - JYU instructionsUniversity of JyväskyläAccessed 12 September 2026
  29. Personal data and research data managementUniversity of JyväskyläAccessed 12 September 2026
  30. Human Sciences Ethics CommitteeUniversity of JyväskyläAccessed 12 September 2026
  31. Data management planUniversity of JyväskyläAccessed 12 September 2026
  32. Citation guidelinesUniversity of JyväskyläAccessed 12 September 2026
  33. Accessibility of theses and online publicationsUniversity of JyväskyläAccessed 12 September 2026
  34. Publishing your master’s thesisUniversity of JyväskyläAccessed 12 September 2026
  35. Archived 2019-2020 DEICO curriculumUniversity of JyväskyläAccessed 12 September 2026
  36. Older Development and International Cooperation predecessor curriculumUniversity of JyväskyläAccessed 12 September 2026
  37. XENB0007 Master’s Thesis SupportUniversity of JyväskyläAccessed 12 September 2026
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PT Writers Editorial Team. (2026). University of Jyväskylä DEICO Master's Thesis Guide: DEVS7006 vs EDUS520, Seminars, Maturity Tests and Vasara. PT Writers. https://ptwriters.org/blog/university-of-jyvaskyla-development-education-international-cooperation-masters-thesis/